The Power of Agency

        James C. Livingston defines ritual as existing within two distinct categories – one dealing with the ‘human life cycle” and the other with “fixed points in the yearly calendar” (Livingston, 97). In both definitions of ritual, structure is critical – it can only occur at specific times and in certain places. Its existence depends upon the implementation of boundaries. The rules established in ritual help the individual root him or herself in the sacred realm. Similarly at concerts, individuals experience a transition into another realm. This shift is also assisted by a set of rules. At a concert, everyone knows when to sing along, how to dance, what to wear, and generally adheres to an unspoken code of behavior. Thus, much like religion, structure helps the individual orient him or herself. If an individual did not know how to act, they would not have access to the sense of community nor the transcendent experience that everyone else undergoes. However, despite the seemingly crucial importance of structure at concerts, many individuals fixate on the sense of freedom evoked. How is possible to experience absolute freedom and established order at the same time?

        From EDM to Bruce Springsteen, individuals constantly stress the importance of letting go. Religious individuals also share this feeling during rituals. Both situations present an interesting juxtaposition between order and chaos. Why is the control in ritualistic situations less present than it is in reality? It may just be as simple as the fact that people don’t mind the structure when they are enjoying the overall experience. The emotional connections, sense of community, and transcendence are worth the structure it takes to attain them. Or it may have to do with a sense of control. In our day-to-day lives, the control we experience is usually forced upon us. Society exists as a series of structures and although they can be changed over time, most of us generally have to adhere to whatever rules are laid out. Thus, perhaps man finds freedom in ritualistic experiences like music because he or she can regain agency. They may experience structure but it is a structure that they have selected. Thus, the ability to reclaim agency supplies a sense of freedom even in the face of established structures.